Selling to a German buyer from abroad: the short version
MBR is headquartered in Eschborn near Frankfurt and buys used machine tools in Germany and from sellers across Europe, including UK engineering shops, Irish precision-parts makers, and Dutch and Belgian job shops. This guide explains what actually changes when the seller is on the other side of a border, and what does not.
What does not change: the data we need, the initial assessment, payment confirmed before pickup, and the fact that we organise dismantling, loading, transport and the shipping documents. What does change is the paperwork at the border, and that depends on whether your machine is inside the EU or outside it.
Inside the EU: Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium
Ireland, the Netherlands and Belgium are EU member states, so a machine sold to a German company moves inside the single market. There is no customs declaration, no import duty and no border inspection of the goods.
For VAT, a sale of goods between two VAT-registered businesses in different member states is normally an intra-Community supply. In practice that means:
- You invoice without VAT and show both VAT identification numbers on the invoice (yours and ours). We provide our German VAT number with the offer.
- The buyer accounts for acquisition VAT in the destination country — that is our side, not yours.
- You keep evidence that the goods were transported to another member state on file: the CMR waybill from the carrier and the pickup confirmation are the usual documents. We make sure you receive them.
Your tax adviser confirms the wording and the reporting (for example the EC sales list) for your own business; the mechanism itself is the standard one for B2B goods trade in the EU.
Outside the EU: the United Kingdom
Since 1 January 2021 Great Britain is outside the EU customs union and VAT area. A machine sold from England, Scotland or Wales to Germany is an export from the UK and an import into the EU. Two consequences for your sale:
- Customs paperwork is part of the pickup. An export declaration leaves the UK with the goods and an import declaration enters Germany with them. We organise this with the transport, in the same way we organise the dismantling and the loading. For the sale itself you normally do not need a customs agent of your own; the offer states what we cover.
- UK VAT treatment. An export of goods out of the UK is normally zero-rated for UK VAT, provided the seller holds evidence of export within the time limit set by HMRC. The documents that provide that evidence — the export declaration reference and the transport documents — are the ones we organise, and you receive copies for your records. How you report the sale is a question for your accountant; our job is to make sure the proof of export exists.
Import duty and import VAT on the German side are the importer’s matter and are dealt with on import. For you as the seller they do not create a liability; they are part of the cost of the deal, and where those costs sit is stated in the offer.
Northern Ireland follows its own arrangements for goods, so if your machine is in Northern Ireland, tell us when you send the data and we will state what applies in the initial assessment rather than assume.
What we need from you
The same dossier as from any seller, plus the location:
- Manufacturer, model, build year, control type
- Spindle or operating hours as shown on the control
- Five to ten photos: overall views, control screen, nameplate, table or chuck, any visible damage
- Site details that matter for pickup: floor level, door and crane access, whether the machine is still connected
- The country and postcode where the machine stands
From this you receive an initial assessment. Once all the information is in, the offer usually follows 24–48 hours on working days after we have all the details. For a single machine the whole process from first contact to pickup usually takes 7–15 working days.
Payment and pickup
Payment is by bank transfer in euros and is confirmed before the machine is moved — that applies in Birmingham, Cork or Eindhoven exactly as it does in Stuttgart. If you need a sterling amount or another reference currency for your books, we state the euro figure and the reference rate in the offer.
Pickup is organised by us: dismantling, securing, loading, transport and the shipping documents. Whether those costs are included in the price or shown separately depends on the machine and the site, and the offer states which. You do not have to arrange the logistics yourself.
What this page is not
It is not tax advice. The VAT and customs mechanisms above are the standard ones for business-to-business trade in used machinery between the UK, the EU and Germany, described so that you know what to expect. Your accountant or tax adviser confirms the treatment for your own company, and we provide the documents they will ask for.
If you want to compare this with selling locally, the guide Sell machine tools: the complete guide sets out the channels — selling it yourself, marketplace, auction house, direct buyer — with realistic timelines and net proceeds. For what your machine is worth, start with What is my CNC machine worth?.